Installation/Linux/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/Ubuntu
1 Introduction
This page is dedicated to explaining how to install the foam-extend project in Ubuntu.
If you do not yet feel comfortable using Linux, then perhaps you better first read the page Working with the Shell and train a bit with the shell/terminal environments, so you can have a better perception of the steps shown below.
Contents
2 Copy-Paste steps
A few notes before you start copy-pasting:
- Lines that start with # don't have to be copy-pasted. They are just comments to let you know what's going on.
- One wrong character is enough for breaking this guide, so make sure you can read the characters properly or that the installed language system does not break the copied characters!
2.1 Ubuntu 10.04
Here you have at least two choices:
- You can install the Deb packages, which provide a quick and easy way for having a working installation of OpenFOAM 1.6-ext. This is the quickest solution for beginners and instructions are provided here: OpenFOAM-dev-1.5 or OpenFOAM-1.6-ext under Ubuntu Lucid 10.04 LTS
- You can install from source, by either:
- Following the official instructions from one of these repositories:
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 10.04 at the official Extend repository
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 10.04 at repo.or.cz mirror
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 10.04 at Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github mirror
- Note: Before following any of the instructions above, check the section Note regarding foam-extend-3.0
- Or by following the detailed step-by-step instructions below (which has been based on the previous link)...
- Following the official instructions from one of these repositories:
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: failed to install openFoam 1.6ext
Steps:
- Switch to root mode (administrator), to install the necessary packages:
sudo -s
- If the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, then run:
su -
- If the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, then run:
- Install the necessary packages:
apt-get install git-core flex bison rpm build-essential zlib1g-dev binutils-dev libstdc++5 \ libqt4-dev qt4-dev-tools libxext-dev libxt-dev libreadline-dev libncurses-dev
- Now exit from the root mode:
exit
- Set-up the base folder where OpenFOAM-1.6-ext will be installed (here you can copy-paste all in single go):
cd ~ mkdir OpenFOAM cd OpenFOAM
- The next command will depend on the repository mirror you want to use:
- Extend's official repository:
git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository (https mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository:
git clone git://repo.or.cz/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository (http mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github repository:
git clone https://github.com/Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository:
- After the cloning is complete, go into the cloned folder and checkout the commit associated to 1.6.1, so that the correct 1.6-ext version is used:
cd OpenFOAM-1.6-ext git checkout 1.6.1 -b 16ext
- Configure the preferences file to specify the usage of the system's Qt 4:
cp etc/prefs.sh-EXAMPLE etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export QT_DIR=path_to_system_installed_qt"/"export QT_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export QT_BIN_DIR=\$QT_DIR\/bin"/"export QT_BIN_DIR=\$QT_DIR\/bin"/g etc/prefs.sh #here you can change 4 to the number of cores you've got echo "export WM_NCOMPPROCS=4" >> etc/prefs.sh
- Now to do several more necessary fixes:
#we'll need to switch to the internal reader for ParaView sed -i -e 's=\.OpenFOAM=\.foam=' bin/paraFoam sed -i -e 's/^unset/export LC_ALL=C; unset/' bin/paraFoam #Create a symbolic link for gmake ln -s /usr/bin/make bin/gmake
- For building 1.6-ext itself, it depends on whether you have installed the i686 or x86_64 architecture of Ubuntu. To check this, run:
uname -m
Now, accordingly:
- For i686:
echo "export WM_ARCH_OPTION=32" >> etc/prefs.sh
- For x86_64... there's nothing special to do.
- For i686:
- Activate the environment and save an alias in the personal .bashrc file:
source etc/bashrc echo "alias of16ext='source \$HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/etc/bashrc'" >> $HOME/.bashrc
Note: This last line means that whenever you start a new terminal window or tab, you should run the alias command associated to the OpenFOAM 1.6-ext shell environment. In other words, whenever you start a new terminal, you should run:of16ext
For more information on this topic, read section Using aliases to help manage multiple OpenFOAM versions in the page Installation/Working with the Shell. - Build the several stages of the ThirdParty folder in a single go:
cd ThirdParty # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Edit the file "log.AllMake" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit log.AllMake #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "log.AllMake.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf log.AllMake.tar.gz log.AllMake
- Now let's build 1.6-ext:
#Go back to the main folder and update the environment cd .. source etc/bashrc # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Check if icoFoam is working icoFoam -help #Edit the file "make.log" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit make.log #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "make.log.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf make.log.tar.gz make.log
- Now you can go read the User Guide, which is located at $HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/doc/Guides-a4/UserGuide.pdf.
of16extFor more information on this topic, read section Using aliases to help manage multiple OpenFOAM versions in the page Installation/Working with the Shell.
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: failed to install openFoam 1.6ext
2.2 Ubuntu 11.04
Here you have a few choices:
- You can install from source, by either:
- Trying to follow the available official instructions from one of these repositories (but keeping in mind that you are using 11.04):
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu at the official Extend repository
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu at repo.or.cz mirror
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu at Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github mirror
- Note: Before following any of the instructions above, check the section Note regarding foam-extend-3.0
- Or by following the detailed step-by-step instructions below (which has been based on the instructions from previous link)...
- Trying to follow the available official instructions from one of these repositories (but keeping in mind that you are using 11.04):
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: none so far.
Steps:
- Switch to root mode (administrator), to install the necessary packages:
sudo -s
- If the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, then run:
su -
- If the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, then run:
- Install the necessary packages:
apt-get install git-core flex bison rpm build-essential zlib1g-dev binutils-dev libstdc++5 \ libqt4-dev qt4-dev-tools libxext-dev libxt-dev libreadline-dev libncurses-dev libxrender-dev
- Now exit from the root mode:
exit
- Set-up the base folder where OpenFOAM-1.6-ext will be installed (here you can copy-paste all in single go):
cd ~ mkdir OpenFOAM cd OpenFOAM
- The next command will depend on the repository mirror you want to use:
- Extend's official repository:
git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository (https mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository:
git clone git://repo.or.cz/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository (http mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github repository:
git clone https://github.com/Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository:
- After the cloning is complete, go into the cloned folder and checkout the commit associated to 1.6.1, so that the correct 1.6-ext version is used:
cd OpenFOAM-1.6-ext git checkout 1.6.1 -b 16ext
- Configure the preferences file:
cp etc/prefs.sh-EXAMPLE etc/prefs.sh #configuring it to build using the custom Qt build sed -i s/"#export QT_THIRD_PARTY=1"/"export QT_THIRD_PARTY=1"/g etc/prefs.sh #here you can change 4 to the number of cores you've got echo "export WM_NCOMPPROCS=4" >> etc/prefs.sh
- Now to do several more necessary fixes:
#we'll need to switch to the internal reader for ParaView sed -i -e 's=\.OpenFOAM=\.foam=' bin/paraFoam sed -i -e 's/^unset/export LC_ALL=C; unset/' bin/paraFoam #Create a symbolic link for gmake ln -s /usr/bin/make bin/gmake
- For building 1.6-ext itself, it depends on whether you have installed the i686 or x86_64 architecture of Ubuntu. To check this, run:
uname -m
Now, accordingly:
- For i686:
echo "export WM_ARCH_OPTION=32" >> etc/prefs.sh
- For x86_64... there's nothing special to do.
- For i686:
- Activate the environment and save an alias in the personal .bashrc file:
source etc/bashrc echo "alias of16ext='source \$HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/etc/bashrc'" >> $HOME/.bashrc
Note: This last line means that whenever you start a new terminal window or tab, you should run the alias command associated to the OpenFOAM 1.6-ext shell environment. In other words, whenever you start a new terminal, you should run:of16ext
For more information on this topic, read section Using aliases to help manage multiple OpenFOAM versions in the page Installation/Working with the Shell. - Build the several stages of the ThirdParty folder in a single go:
cd ThirdParty # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Edit the file "log.AllMake" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit log.AllMake #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "log.AllMake.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf log.AllMake.tar.gz log.AllMake
- Now let's build 1.6-ext:
#Go back to the main folder and update the environment cd .. source etc/bashrc # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Check if icoFoam is working icoFoam -help #Edit the file "make.log" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit make.log #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "make.log.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf make.log.tar.gz make.log
- Now you can go read the User Guide, which is located at $HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/doc/Guides-a4/UserGuide.pdf.
of16extFor more information on this topic, read section Using aliases to help manage multiple OpenFOAM versions in the page Installation/Working with the Shell.
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: none so far.
2.3 Ubuntu 12.04
Here you have a few choices:
- You can install from source, by either:
- Following the available official instructions from one of these repositories:
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at the official Extend repository
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at repo.or.cz mirror
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github mirror
- Note: Before following any of the instructions above, check the section Note regarding foam-extend-3.0
- Or by following the detailed step-by-step instructions below (which has been based on the instructions from previous link)...
- Following the available official instructions from one of these repositories:
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: none so far.
Steps:
- Switch to root mode (administrator), to install the necessary packages:
sudo -s
- If the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, then run:
su -
- If the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, then run:
- Install the necessary packages:
apt-get install git flex bison rpm build-essential zlib1g-dev binutils-dev \ openmpi-bin libopenmpi-dev paraview libstdc++5
- Now exit from the root mode:
exit
- Set-up the base folder where OpenFOAM-1.6-ext will be installed (here you can copy-paste all in single go):
cd ~ mkdir OpenFOAM cd OpenFOAM
- The next command will depend on the repository mirror you want to use:
- Extend's official repository:
git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository (https mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository:
git clone git://repo.or.cz/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository (http mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github repository:
git clone https://github.com/Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository:
- After the cloning is complete, go into the cloned folder and checkout the commit associated to 1.6.1, so that the correct 1.6-ext version is used:
cd OpenFOAM-1.6-ext git checkout 1.6.1 -b 16ext
- Configure the preferences file:
cp etc/prefs.sh-EXAMPLE etc/prefs.sh #Use the system compiler and configure to use Gcc 4.6 sed -i s/"compilerInstall=System"/"compilerInstall=System"/g etc/prefs.sh echo "export WM_COMPILER=Gcc46" >> etc/prefs.sh # Use the system installation of OpenMPI sed -i s/"#export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI"/"export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export OPENMPI_DIR=path_to_system_installed_openmpi"/"export OPENMPI_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export OPENMPI_BIN_DIR"/"export OPENMPI_BIN_DIR"/g etc/prefs.sh # Use the system ParaView sed -i s/"#export PARAVIEW_SYSTEM=1"/"export PARAVIEW_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export PARAVIEW_DIR=path_to_system_installed_paraview"/"export PARAVIEW_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export PARAVIEW_BIN_DIR"/"export PARAVIEW_BIN_DIR"/g etc/prefs.sh #here you can change 4 to the number of cores you've got echo "export WM_NCOMPPROCS=4" >> etc/prefs.sh
- Now to do several more necessary fixes:
#we'll need to switch to the internal reader for ParaView sed -i -e 's=\.OpenFOAM=\.foam=' bin/paraFoam sed -i -e 's/^unset/export LC_ALL=C; unset/' bin/paraFoam #Create a symbolic link for gmake ln -s /usr/bin/make bin/gmake #disable X dependencies in tecio sed -i -e 's=\(U_WIN32\)$=\1 -DENGINE=g' \ applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToTecplot360/tecio/tecsrc/Make/tecioOptions
- For building 1.6-ext itself, it depends on whether you have installed the i686 or x86_64 architecture of Ubuntu. To check this, run:
uname -m
Now, accordingly:
- For i686:
echo "export WM_ARCH_OPTION=32" >> etc/prefs.sh
- For x86_64... there's nothing special to do.
- For i686:
- Activate the environment and save an alias in the personal .bashrc file:
source etc/bashrc echo "alias of16ext='source \$HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/etc/bashrc'" >> $HOME/.bashrc
Note: This last line means that whenever you start a new terminal window or tab, you should run the alias command associated to the OpenFOAM 1.6-ext shell environment. In other words, whenever you start a new terminal, you should run:of16ext
For more information on this topic, read section Using aliases to help manage multiple OpenFOAM versions in the page Installation/Working with the Shell. - Build the several stages of the ThirdParty folder in a single go:
cd ThirdParty # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Edit the file "log.AllMake" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit log.AllMake #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "log.AllMake.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf log.AllMake.tar.gz log.AllMake
- Now let's build 1.6-ext:
#Go back to the main folder and update the environment cd .. source etc/bashrc # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Check if icoFoam is working icoFoam -help #Edit the file "make.log" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit make.log #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "make.log.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf make.log.tar.gz make.log
- Now you can go read the User Guide, which is located at $HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/doc/Guides-a4/UserGuide.pdf.
of16extFor more information on this topic, read section Using aliases to help manage multiple OpenFOAM versions in the page Installation/Working with the Shell.
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: none so far.
2.4 Ubuntu 12.10
Here you have a few choices:
- You can install from source, by either:
- Adapting the available official instructions that are for Ubuntu 12.04 (keeping in mind you're trying to install on Ubuntu 12.10), from one of these repositories:
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at the official Extend repository
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at repo.or.cz mirror
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github mirror
- Note: Before following any of the instructions above, check the section Note regarding foam-extend-3.0
- Or by following the detailed step-by-step instructions below (which has been based on the instructions from previous link)...
- Adapting the available official instructions that are for Ubuntu 12.04 (keeping in mind you're trying to install on Ubuntu 12.10), from one of these repositories:
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: none so far.
Steps:
- Switch to root mode (administrator) and install the necessary packages (run one line at a time):
sudo -s #if the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, #then remove the # from the next line: #su - #these 2 lines count as a single line, due to the blackslash "\" character apt-get install git flex bison rpm build-essential zlib1g-dev binutils-dev \ openmpi-bin libopenmpi-dev paraview libscotch-dev cmake libstdc++5 #just in case, make sure to uninstall the "gold" binutils version apt-get remove binutils-gold exit
- Set-up the base folder where OpenFOAM-1.6-ext will be installed (here you can copy-paste all in single go):
cd ~ mkdir OpenFOAM cd OpenFOAM
- The next command will depend on the repository mirror you want to use:
- Extend's official repository:
git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository (https mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository:
git clone git://repo.or.cz/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository (http mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github repository:
git clone https://github.com/Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository:
- After the cloning is complete, go into the cloned folder and checkout the commit associated to 1.6.1, so that the correct 1.6-ext version is used:
cd OpenFOAM-1.6-ext git checkout 1.6.1 -b 16ext
- Configure the preferences file:
cp etc/prefs.sh-EXAMPLE etc/prefs.sh #Use the system compiler and configure to use Gcc 4.7 sed -i s/"compilerInstall=System"/"compilerInstall=System"/g etc/prefs.sh echo "export WM_COMPILER=Gcc47" >> etc/prefs.sh # Use the system installation of OpenMPI sed -i s/"#export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI"/"export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export OPENMPI_DIR=path_to_system_installed_openmpi"/"export OPENMPI_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export OPENMPI_BIN_DIR"/"export OPENMPI_BIN_DIR"/g etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's ParaView sed -i s/"#export PARAVIEW_SYSTEM=1"/"export PARAVIEW_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export PARAVIEW_DIR=path_to_system_installed_paraview"/"export PARAVIEW_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export PARAVIEW_BIN_DIR"/"export PARAVIEW_BIN_DIR"/g etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's Scotch sed -i s/"#export SCOTCH_SYSTEM=1"/"export SCOTCH_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export SCOTCH_DIR=path_to_system_installed_scotch"/"export SCOTCH_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export SCOTCH"/"export SCOTCH"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i 's-SCOTCH_DIR/include$-SCOTCH_DIR/include/scotch-g' etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's CMake sed -i s/"#export CMAKE_SYSTEM=1"/"export CMAKE_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export CMAKE_DIR=path_to_system_installed_cmake"/"export CMAKE_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export CMAKE"/"export CMAKE"/g etc/prefs.sh #here you can change 4 to the number of cores you've got echo "export WM_NCOMPPROCS=4" >> etc/prefs.sh
- Now to do several more necessary fixes:
#we'll need to switch to the internal reader for ParaView sed -i -e 's=\.OpenFOAM=\.foam=' bin/paraFoam sed -i -e 's/^unset/export LC_ALL=C; unset/' bin/paraFoam #Create a symbolic link for gmake ln -s /usr/bin/make bin/gmake #disable X dependencies in tecio sed -i -e 's=\(U_WIN32\)$=\1 -DENGINE=g' \ applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToTecplot360/tecio/tecsrc/Make/tecioOptions
- For building 1.6-ext itself, it depends on whether you have installed the i686 or x86_64 architecture of Ubuntu. To check this, run:
uname -m
Now, accordingly:
- For i686:
echo "export WM_ARCH_OPTION=32" >> etc/prefs.sh #copy the rules from ''Gcc46'' to ''Gcc47'' cp -r wmake/rules/linuxGcc46 wmake/rules/linuxGcc47 # due to stricter name lookup rules in 4.7 we need to tell the compiler to lighten up on this sed -i 's/^\(c++FLAGS.*\)/\1 -fpermissive/g' wmake/rules/linuxGcc47/c++
Note: fix for the c++ file was retrieved from here. - For x86_64:
#copy the rules from ''Gcc46'' to ''Gcc47'' cp -r wmake/rules/linux64Gcc46 wmake/rules/linux64Gcc47 # due to stricter name lookup rules in 4.7 we need to tell the compiler to lighten up on this sed -i 's/^\(c++FLAGS.*\)/\1 -fpermissive/g' wmake/rules/linux64Gcc47/c++
Note: fix for the c++ file was retrieved from here.
- For i686:
- Activate the environment and save it in the personal .bashrc file:
source etc/bashrc echo "source $HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/etc/bashrc" >> $HOME/.bashrc
- Now we need avoid building cmake, so first go into the ThirdParty folder:
cd ThirdParty
Then run:
sed -i 's=^( rpm_make -p cmake=#( rpm_make -p cmake=' AllMake.stage1
- Build the several stages of the ThirdParty folder in a single go:
# This next command will take a while... somewhere between 5 to 30 minutes ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Edit the file "log.AllMake" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit log.AllMake #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "log.AllMake.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf log.AllMake.tar.gz log.AllMake
- Now let's build 1.6-ext:
#Go back to the main folder and update the environment cd .. source etc/bashrc # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Check if icoFoam is working icoFoam -help #Edit the file "make.log" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit make.log #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "make.log.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf make.log.tar.gz make.log
- Now you can go read the User Guide, which is located at $HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/doc/Guides-a4/UserGuide.pdf.
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: none so far.
2.5 Ubuntu 13.04
Here you have a few choices:
- You can install from source, by either:
- Adapting the available official instructions that are for Ubuntu 12.04 (keeping in mind you're trying to install on Ubuntu 13.04), from one of these repositories:
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at the official Extend repository
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at repo.or.cz mirror
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github mirror
- Note: Before following any of the instructions above, check the section Note regarding foam-extend-3.0
- Or by following the detailed step-by-step instructions below (which has been based on the instructions from previous link)...
- Adapting the available official instructions that are for Ubuntu 12.04 (keeping in mind you're trying to install on Ubuntu 13.04), from one of these repositories:
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: none so far.
Steps:
- Switch to root mode (administrator), to install the necessary packages:
sudo -s
- If the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, then run:
su -
- If the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, then run:
- Install the necessary packages:
apt-get install git flex bison rpm build-essential zlib1g-dev binutils-dev \ openmpi-bin libopenmpi-dev paraview libscotch-dev cmake libstdc++5 #just in case, make sure to uninstall the "gold" binutils version apt-get remove binutils-gold
- Now exit from the root mode:
exit
- Set-up the base folder where OpenFOAM-1.6-ext will be installed (here you can copy-paste all in single go):
cd ~ mkdir OpenFOAM cd OpenFOAM
- The next command will depend on the repository mirror you want to use:
- Extend's official repository:
git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository (https mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository:
git clone git://repo.or.cz/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository (http mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github repository:
git clone https://github.com/Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository:
- After the cloning is complete, go into the cloned folder and checkout the commit associated to 1.6.1, so that the correct 1.6-ext version is used:
cd OpenFOAM-1.6-ext git checkout 1.6.1 -b 16ext
- Configure the preferences file:
cp etc/prefs.sh-EXAMPLE etc/prefs.sh #Use the system compiler and configure to use Gcc 4.7 sed -i s/"compilerInstall=System"/"compilerInstall=System"/g etc/prefs.sh echo "export WM_COMPILER=Gcc47" >> etc/prefs.sh # Use the system installation of OpenMPI sed -i s/"#export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI"/"export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export OPENMPI_DIR=path_to_system_installed_openmpi"/"export OPENMPI_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export OPENMPI_BIN_DIR"/"export OPENMPI_BIN_DIR"/g etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's ParaView sed -i s/"#export PARAVIEW_SYSTEM=1"/"export PARAVIEW_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export PARAVIEW_DIR=path_to_system_installed_paraview"/"export PARAVIEW_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export PARAVIEW_BIN_DIR"/"export PARAVIEW_BIN_DIR"/g etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's Scotch sed -i s/"#export SCOTCH_SYSTEM=1"/"export SCOTCH_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export SCOTCH_DIR=path_to_system_installed_scotch"/"export SCOTCH_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export SCOTCH"/"export SCOTCH"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i 's-SCOTCH_DIR/include$-SCOTCH_DIR/include/scotch-g' etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's CMake sed -i s/"#export CMAKE_SYSTEM=1"/"export CMAKE_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export CMAKE_DIR=path_to_system_installed_cmake"/"export CMAKE_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export CMAKE"/"export CMAKE"/g etc/prefs.sh #here you can change 4 to the number of cores you've got echo "export WM_NCOMPPROCS=4" >> etc/prefs.sh
- Now to do several more necessary fixes:
#we'll need to switch to the internal reader for ParaView sed -i -e 's=\.OpenFOAM=\.foam=' bin/paraFoam sed -i -e 's/^unset/export LC_ALL=C; unset/' bin/paraFoam #Create a symbolic link for gmake ln -s /usr/bin/make bin/gmake #disable X dependencies in tecio sed -i -e 's=\(U_WIN32\)$=\1 -DENGINE=g' \ applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToTecplot360/tecio/tecsrc/Make/tecioOptions
- For building 1.6-ext itself, it depends on whether you have installed the i686 or x86_64 architecture of Ubuntu. To check this, run:
uname -m
Now, accordingly:
- For i686:
echo "export WM_ARCH_OPTION=32" >> etc/prefs.sh #copy the rules from ''Gcc46'' to ''Gcc47'' cp -r wmake/rules/linuxGcc46 wmake/rules/linuxGcc47 # due to stricter name lookup rules in 4.7 we need to tell the compiler to lighten up on this sed -i 's/^\(c++FLAGS.*\)/\1 -fpermissive/g' wmake/rules/linuxGcc47/c++
Note: fix for the c++ file was retrieved from here. - For x86_64:
#copy the rules from ''Gcc46'' to ''Gcc47'' cp -r wmake/rules/linux64Gcc46 wmake/rules/linux64Gcc47 # due to stricter name lookup rules in 4.7 we need to tell the compiler to lighten up on this sed -i 's/^\(c++FLAGS.*\)/\1 -fpermissive/g' wmake/rules/linux64Gcc47/c++
Note: fix for the c++ file was retrieved from here.
- For i686:
- Activate the environment and save an alias in the personal .bashrc file:
source etc/bashrc echo "alias of16ext='source \$HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/etc/bashrc'" >> $HOME/.bashrc
Note: This last line means that whenever you start a new terminal window or tab, you should run the alias command associated to the OpenFOAM 1.6-ext shell environment. In other words, whenever you start a new terminal, you should run:of16ext
For more information on this topic, read section Using aliases to help manage multiple OpenFOAM versions in the page Installation/Working with the Shell. - Now we need avoid building cmake, so first go into the ThirdParty folder:
cd ThirdParty
Then run:
sed -i 's=^( rpm_make -p cmake=#( rpm_make -p cmake=' AllMake.stage1
- Build the several stages of the ThirdParty folder in a single go:
# This next command will take a little while... somewhere between 5 and 30 minutes ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Edit the file "log.AllMake" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit log.AllMake #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "log.AllMake.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf log.AllMake.tar.gz log.AllMake
- Now let's build 1.6-ext:
#Go back to the main folder and update the environment cd .. source etc/bashrc # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Check if icoFoam is working icoFoam -help #Edit the file "make.log" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit make.log #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "make.log.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf make.log.tar.gz make.log
- Now you can go read the User Guide, which is located at $HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/doc/Guides-a4/UserGuide.pdf.
of16extFor more information on this topic, read section Using aliases to help manage multiple OpenFOAM versions in the page Installation/Working with the Shell.
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: none so far.
2.6 Ubuntu 13.10
Here you have a few choices:
- You can install from source, by either:
- Adapting the available official instructions that are for Ubuntu 12.04 (keeping in mind you're trying to install on Ubuntu 13.10), from one of these repositories:
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at the official Extend repository
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at repo.or.cz mirror
- Building Instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 at Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github mirror
- Note: Before following any of the instructions above, check the section Note regarding foam-extend-3.0
- Or by following the detailed step-by-step instructions below (which has been based on the instructions from previous link)...
- Adapting the available official instructions that are for Ubuntu 12.04 (keeping in mind you're trying to install on Ubuntu 13.10), from one of these repositories:
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: OpenFOAM 1.6 ext
Steps:
- Switch to root mode (administrator) and install the necessary packages (run one line at a time):
sudo -s #if the 'sudo' command tells you're not in the sudoers list, #then remove the # from the next line: #su - #these 2 lines count as a single line, due to the blackslash "\" character apt-get install git flex bison rpm build-essential zlib1g-dev binutils-dev \ openmpi-bin libopenmpi-dev paraview libscotch-dev cmake libstdc++5 #just in case, make sure to uninstall the "gold" binutils version apt-get remove binutils-gold exit
- Set-up the base folder where OpenFOAM-1.6-ext will be installed (here you can copy-paste all in single go):
cd ~ mkdir OpenFOAM cd OpenFOAM
- The next command will depend on the repository mirror you want to use:
- Extend's official repository:
git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository (https mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/openfoam-extend/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository:
git clone git://repo.or.cz/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror at repo.or.cz repository (http mode, if you're behind a firewall):
git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Mirror Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror@github repository:
git clone https://github.com/Unofficial-Extend-Project-Mirror/openfoam-extend-OpenFOAM-1.6-ext.git OpenFOAM-1.6-ext
- Extend's official repository:
- After the cloning is complete, go into the cloned folder and checkout the commit associated to 1.6.1, so that the correct 1.6-ext version is used:
cd OpenFOAM-1.6-ext git checkout 1.6.1 -b 16ext
- Configure the preferences file:
cp etc/prefs.sh-EXAMPLE etc/prefs.sh #Use the system compiler and configure to use Gcc 4.8 sed -i s/"compilerInstall=System"/"compilerInstall=System"/g etc/prefs.sh echo "export WM_COMPILER=Gcc48" >> etc/prefs.sh # Use the system installation of OpenMPI sed -i s/"#export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI"/"export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export OPENMPI_DIR=path_to_system_installed_openmpi"/"export OPENMPI_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export OPENMPI_BIN_DIR"/"export OPENMPI_BIN_DIR"/g etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's ParaView sed -i s/"#export PARAVIEW_SYSTEM=1"/"export PARAVIEW_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export PARAVIEW_DIR=path_to_system_installed_paraview"/"export PARAVIEW_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export PARAVIEW_BIN_DIR"/"export PARAVIEW_BIN_DIR"/g etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's Scotch sed -i s/"#export SCOTCH_SYSTEM=1"/"export SCOTCH_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export SCOTCH_DIR=path_to_system_installed_scotch"/"export SCOTCH_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export SCOTCH"/"export SCOTCH"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i 's-SCOTCH_DIR/include$-SCOTCH_DIR/include/scotch-g' etc/prefs.sh # Use the system's CMake sed -i s/"#export CMAKE_SYSTEM=1"/"export CMAKE_SYSTEM=1"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"#export CMAKE_DIR=path_to_system_installed_cmake"/"export CMAKE_DIR=\/usr"/g etc/prefs.sh sed -i s/"^#export CMAKE"/"export CMAKE"/g etc/prefs.sh #here you can change 4 to the number of cores you've got echo "export WM_NCOMPPROCS=4" >> etc/prefs.sh
- Now to do several more necessary fixes:
#we'll need to switch to the internal reader for ParaView sed -i -e 's=\.OpenFOAM=\.foam=' bin/paraFoam sed -i -e 's/^unset/export LC_ALL=C; unset/' bin/paraFoam #Create a symbolic link for gmake ln -s /usr/bin/make bin/gmake #disable X dependencies in tecio sed -i -e 's=\(U_WIN32\)$=\1 -DENGINE=g' \ applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToTecplot360/tecio/tecsrc/Make/tecioOptions
- For building 1.6-ext itself, it depends on whether you have installed the i686 or x86_64 architecture of Ubuntu. To check this, run:
uname -m
Now, accordingly:
- For i686:
echo "export WM_ARCH_OPTION=32" >> etc/prefs.sh #copy the rules from ''Gcc46'' to ''Gcc48'' cp -r wmake/rules/linuxGcc46 wmake/rules/linuxGcc48 # due to stricter name lookup rules in 4.8 we need to tell the compiler to lighten up on this sed -i 's/^\(c++FLAGS.*\)/\1 -fpermissive/g' wmake/rules/linuxGcc48/c++
Note: fix for the c++ file was retrieved from here. - For x86_64:
#copy the rules from ''Gcc46'' to ''Gcc48'' cp -r wmake/rules/linux64Gcc46 wmake/rules/linux64Gcc48 # due to stricter name lookup rules in 4.8 we need to tell the compiler to lighten up on this sed -i 's/^\(c++FLAGS.*\)/\1 -fpermissive/g' wmake/rules/linux64Gcc48/c++
Note: fix for the c++ file was retrieved from here.
- For i686:
- Activate the environment and save it in the personal .bashrc file:
source etc/bashrc echo "source $HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/etc/bashrc" >> $HOME/.bashrc
- Now we need avoid building cmake, so first go into the ThirdParty folder:
cd ThirdParty
Then run:
sed -i 's=^( rpm_make -p cmake=#( rpm_make -p cmake=' AllMake.stage1
- A few fixes are necessary for building some of the third-party applications/libraries:
sed -i -e 's/\(\+.*LIBS = \)/\1-Xlinker --add-needed -Xlinker --no-as-needed /' ./rpmBuild/SOURCES/ParMGridGen-1.0.patch sed -i -e 's/\(\+.*LIBS = \)/\1-Xlinker --add-needed -Xlinker --no-as-needed /' ./rpmBuild/SOURCES/ParMetis-3.1.1.patch
- Build the several stages of the ThirdParty folder in a single go:
# This next command will take a little while... somewhere between 5 and 30 minutes ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./AllMake > log.AllMake 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Edit the file "log.AllMake" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit log.AllMake #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "log.AllMake.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf log.AllMake.tar.gz log.AllMake
- Now let's build 1.6-ext:
#Go back to the main folder and update the environment cd .. source etc/bashrc # This next command will take a while... somewhere between 30 minutes to 3-6 hours. ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1 #Run it a second time for getting a summary of the installation ./Allwmake > make.log 2>&1
- To check if everything went well:
#Check if icoFoam is working icoFoam -help #Edit the file "make.log" and check if there are any error messages #Example: gedit make.log #Create a tarball in case you've seen any errors (it's the first error that matters) #or if you don't understand the output #and attach the file "make.log.tar.gz" to a post in the designated thread tar -czf make.log.tar.gz make.log
- Now you can go read the User Guide, which is located at $HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.6-ext/doc/Guides-a4/UserGuide.pdf.
Discussion thread where you can ask questions about these steps: OpenFOAM 1.6 ext